Luke 10:42

Authorized King James Version

But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἑνὸς
one thing
one
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
χρεία·
needful
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#5
Μαριά
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#6
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀγαθὴν
G18
that good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#9
μερίδα
part
a portion, i.e., province, share or (abstractly) participation
#10
ἐξελέξατο
hath chosen
to select
#11
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#12
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἀφαιρεθήσεται
be taken away
to remove (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#15
αὐτῆς
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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