Luke 10:13

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐαί
! woe
woe
#2
σοι
unto thee
to thee
#3
Χωραζίν
Chorazin
chorazin, a place in palestine
#4
οὐαί
! woe
woe
#5
σοι
unto thee
to thee
#6
Βηθσαϊδά·
Bethsaida
fishing-house; bethsaida, a place in palestine
#7
ὅτι
! for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
Τύρῳ
Tyre
the city of tyre
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Σιδῶνι
Sidon
sidon (i.e., tsidon), a place in palestine
#13
γενόμεναι
had been done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#14
αἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δυνάμεις
the mighty works
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#16
αἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
γενόμεναι
had been done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#20
πάλαι
a great while ago
(adverbially) formerly, or (by relatively) sometime since; (elliptically as adjective) ancient
#21
ἂν
in
whatsoever
#22
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
σάκκῳ
sackcloth
"sack"-cloth, i.e., mohair (the material or garments made of it, worn as a sign of grief)
#24
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
σποδῷ
ashes
ashes
#26
καθήμεναι
sitting
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#27
μετενόησαν
repented
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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