Leviticus 6:2

Authorized King James Version

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If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

Original Language Analysis

נֶ֚פֶשׁ If a soul H5315
נֶ֚פֶשׁ If a soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תֶֽחֱטָ֔א sin H2398
תֶֽחֱטָ֔א sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
וּמָֽעֲלָ֥ה and commit H4603
וּמָֽעֲלָ֥ה and commit
Strong's: H4603
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
מַ֖עַל a trespass H4604
מַ֖עַל a trespass
Strong's: H4604
Word #: 5 of 18
treachery, i.e., sin
בַּֽיהוָ֑ה against the LORD H3068
בַּֽיהוָ֑ה against the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְכִחֵ֨שׁ and lie H3584
וְכִחֵ֨שׁ and lie
Strong's: H3584
Word #: 7 of 18
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ his neighbour H5997
עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ his neighbour
Strong's: H5997
Word #: 8 of 18
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man
בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן in that which was delivered H6487
בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן in that which was delivered
Strong's: H6487
Word #: 9 of 18
a deposit
אֽוֹ H176
אֽוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 10 of 18
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת him to keep or in fellowship H8667
בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת him to keep or in fellowship
Strong's: H8667
Word #: 11 of 18
a deposit, i.e., pledging
יָד֙ H3027
יָד֙
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 18
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 13 of 18
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בְגָזֵ֔ל or in a thing taken away by violence H1498
בְגָזֵ֔ל or in a thing taken away by violence
Strong's: H1498
Word #: 14 of 18
robbery, or (concretely) plunder
א֖וֹ H176
א֖וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 15 of 18
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
עָשַׁ֥ק or hath deceived H6231
עָשַׁ֥ק or hath deceived
Strong's: H6231
Word #: 16 of 18
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ his neighbour H5997
עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ his neighbour
Strong's: H5997
Word #: 18 of 18
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

Analysis & Commentary

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Instructions for Offerings. Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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