Leviticus 6:2

Authorized King James Version

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֶ֚פֶשׁ
If a soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#2
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
תֶֽחֱטָ֔א
sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#4
וּמָֽעֲלָ֥ה
and commit
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
#5
מַ֖עַל
a trespass
treachery, i.e., sin
#6
בַּֽיהוָ֑ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְכִחֵ֨שׁ
and lie
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
#8
עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
his neighbour
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man
#9
בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן
in that which was delivered
a deposit
#10
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#11
בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת
him to keep or in fellowship
a deposit, i.e., pledging
#12
יָד֙
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
א֣וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#14
בְגָזֵ֔ל
or in a thing taken away by violence
robbery, or (concretely) plunder
#15
א֖וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#16
עָשַׁ֥ק
or hath deceived
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
his neighbour
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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