Leviticus 6:3

Authorized King James Version

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Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

Original Language Analysis

אֽוֹ H176
אֽוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 1 of 16
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
מָצָ֧א Or have found H4672
מָצָ֧א Or have found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אֲבֵדָ֛ה that which was lost H9
אֲבֵדָ֛ה that which was lost
Strong's: H9
Word #: 3 of 16
concrete, something lost; abstract, destruction, i.e., hades
וְכִ֥חֶשׁ and lieth H3584
וְכִ֥חֶשׁ and lieth
Strong's: H3584
Word #: 4 of 16
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
בָּ֖הּ H0
בָּ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 16
וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ע concerning it and sweareth H7650
וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ע concerning it and sweareth
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 6 of 16
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שָׁ֑קֶר falsely H8267
שָׁ֑קֶר falsely
Strong's: H8267
Word #: 8 of 16
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַחַ֗ת in any H259
אַחַ֗ת in any
Strong's: H259
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מִכֹּ֛ל H3605
מִכֹּ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה doeth H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה doeth
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָֽאָדָ֖ם of all these that a man H120
הָֽאָדָ֖ם of all these that a man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 14 of 16
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
לַֽחֲטֹ֥א sinning H2398
לַֽחֲטֹ֥א sinning
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
בָהֵֽנָּה׃ therein H2007
בָהֵֽנָּה׃ therein
Strong's: H2007
Word #: 16 of 16
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)

Analysis & Commentary

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Instructions for Offerings. Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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