Leviticus 4:7

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar of sweet incense before the LORD, which is in the tabernacle of the congregation; and shall pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַן֩
shall put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֨ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
דַּ֣ם
all the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
קַ֠רְנוֹת
upon the horns
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#7
מִזְבַּ֣ח
of the altar
an altar
#8
קְטֹ֤רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#9
הַסַּמִּים֙
of sweet
an aroma
#10
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אֹ֥הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#14
מוֹעֵֽד׃
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#15
וְאֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
דַּ֣ם
all the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#18
הַפָּ֗ר
of the bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#19
יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙
and shall pour
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
יְסוֹד֙
at the bottom
a foundation (literally or figuratively)
#22
מִזְבַּ֣ח
of the altar
an altar
#23
הָֽעֹלָ֔ה
of the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#24
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
פֶּ֖תַח
which is at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#26
אֹ֥הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#27
מוֹעֵֽד׃
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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