Leviticus 4:26

Authorized King James Version

And he shall burn all his fat upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall make an atonement for him as concerning his sin, and it shall be forgiven him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
כְּחֵ֖לֶב
all his fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#4
יַקְטִ֣יר
And he shall burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#5
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה
upon the altar
an altar
#6
כְּחֵ֖לֶב
all his fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#7
זֶ֣בַח
of the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#8
הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים
of peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#9
וְכִפֶּ֨ר
shall make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#10
עָלָ֧יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#12
מֵֽחַטָּאת֖וֹ
for him as concerning his sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#13
וְנִסְלַ֥ח
and it shall be forgiven
to forgive
#14
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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