Leviticus 4:35

Authorized King James Version

And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings; and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: and the priest shall make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it shall be forgiven him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
חֵֽלֶב
all the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#4
יוּסַ֥ר
And he shall take away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יוּסַ֥ר
And he shall take away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#7
חֵֽלֶב
all the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#8
הַכֶּשֶׂב֮
of the lamb
a young sheep
#9
מִזֶּ֣בַח
from the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#10
הַשְּׁלָמִים֒
of the peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#11
וְהִקְטִ֨יר
shall burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#12
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#13
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה
them upon the altar
an altar
#15
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
אִשֵּׁ֣י
according to the offerings made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#17
יְהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
וְכִפֶּ֨ר
shall make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#19
עָלָ֧יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
חַטָּאת֥וֹ
for his sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#23
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
חָטָ֖א
that he hath committed
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#25
וְנִסְלַ֥ח
and it shall be forgiven
to forgive
#26
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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