Leviticus 22:6

Authorized King James Version

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The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his flesh with water.

Original Language Analysis

נֶ֚פֶשׁ The soul H5315
נֶ֚פֶשׁ The soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תִּגַּע which hath touched H5060
תִּגַּע which hath touched
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בּ֔וֹ H0
בּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 16
וְטָֽמְאָ֖ה any such shall be unclean H2930
וְטָֽמְאָ֖ה any such shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 5 of 16
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 6 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָ֑רֶב until even H6153
הָעָ֑רֶב until even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 7 of 16
dusk
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֹאכַל֙ and shall not eat H398
יֹאכַל֙ and shall not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 16
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים of the holy things H6944
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים of the holy things
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 11 of 16
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם unless H518
אִם unless
Strong's: H518
Word #: 13 of 16
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
רָחַ֥ץ he wash H7364
רָחַ֥ץ he wash
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 14 of 16
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 15 of 16
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בַּמָּֽיִם׃ with water H4325
בַּמָּֽיִם׃ with water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 16 of 16
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis & Commentary

The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his flesh with water.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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