Leviticus 18:16

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness.

Original Language Analysis

עֶרְוַ֥ת nakedness H6172
עֶרְוַ֥ת nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 1 of 8
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
אֵֽשֶׁת wife H802
אֵֽשֶׁת wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 8
a woman
אָחִ֖יךָ it is thy brother's H251
אָחִ֖יךָ it is thy brother's
Strong's: H251
Word #: 3 of 8
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְגַלֵּ֑ה Thou shalt not uncover H1540
תְגַלֵּ֑ה Thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 5 of 8
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
עֶרְוַ֥ת nakedness H6172
עֶרְוַ֥ת nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 6 of 8
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
אָחִ֖יךָ it is thy brother's H251
אָחִ֖יךָ it is thy brother's
Strong's: H251
Word #: 7 of 8
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
הִֽוא׃ H1931
הִֽוא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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