Leviticus 18:17

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

Original Language Analysis

עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ her nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ her nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 1 of 19
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
אִשָּׁ֛ה of a woman H802
אִשָּׁ֛ה of a woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 19
a woman
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter H1323
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 3 of 19
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
לְגַלּ֣וֹת Thou shalt not uncover H1540
לְגַלּ֣וֹת Thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 5 of 19
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter H1323
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 7 of 19
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
בְּנָ֞הּ her son's H1121
בְּנָ֞הּ her son's
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter H1323
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 10 of 19
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter H1323
בִּתָּ֗הּ and her daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 11 of 19
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִקַּח֙ neither shalt thou take H3947
תִקַּח֙ neither shalt thou take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 13 of 19
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
לְגַלּ֣וֹת Thou shalt not uncover H1540
לְגַלּ֣וֹת Thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 14 of 19
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ her nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ her nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 15 of 19
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
שַֽׁאֲרָ֥ה for they are her near kinswomen H7608
שַֽׁאֲרָ֥ה for they are her near kinswomen
Strong's: H7608
Word #: 16 of 19
female kindred by blood
הֵ֖נָּה H2007
הֵ֖נָּה
Strong's: H2007
Word #: 17 of 19
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
זִמָּ֥ה it is wickedness H2154
זִמָּ֥ה it is wickedness
Strong's: H2154
Word #: 18 of 19
a plan, especially a bad one
הִֽוא׃ H1931
הִֽוא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 19 of 19
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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