Leviticus 16:5

Authorized King James Version

And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמֵאֵ֗ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
עֲדַת֙
of the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#3
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
יִקַּ֛ח
And he shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
שְׁנֵֽי
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
שְׂעִירֵ֥י
kids
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#8
עִזִּ֖ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#9
לְחַטָּ֑את
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#10
וְאַ֥יִל
ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#11
אֶחָ֖ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
לְעֹלָֽה׃
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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