Ezra 6:17

Authorized King James Version

And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַקְרִ֗בוּ
And offered
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
לַֽחֲנֻכַּת֮
at the dedication
consecration
#3
בֵּית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
אֱלָהָ֣א
of God
god
#5
דְנָה֒
of this
this
#6
תּוֹרִ֣ין
bullocks
a bull
#7
מְאָ֑ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#8
דִּכְרִ֣ין
rams
properly, a male, i.e., of sheep
#9
מְאָ֑ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
אִמְּרִ֖ין
lambs
a lamb
#11
אַרְבַּ֣ע
four
four (4)
#12
מְאָ֑ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#13
וּצְפִירֵ֨י
he
a he-goat
#14
עִזִּ֜ין
goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#15
לְחַטָּיָ֤א
and for a sin offering
an offence, and the penalty or sacrifice for it
#16
עַל
for
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
כָּל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
isreal
#19
תְּרֵֽי
twelve
two
#20
עֲשַׂ֔ר
ten
#21
לְמִנְיָ֖ן
according to the number
enumeration
#22
שִׁבְטֵ֥י
of the tribes
a clan
#23
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
isreal

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection