Ezra 6:18

Authorized King James Version

And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽהֲקִ֨ימוּ
And they set
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
כָֽהֲנַיָּ֜א
the priests
one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
בִּפְלֻגָּֽתְה֗וֹן
in their divisions
a section
#4
וְלֵֽוָיֵא֙
and the Levites
something attached, i.e., a wreath
#5
בְּמַחְלְקָ֣תְה֔וֹן
in their courses
a section (of the levites)
#6
עַל
for
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עֲבִידַ֥ת
the service
labor or business
#8
אֱלָהָ֖א
of God
god
#9
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#10
בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
which is at Jerusalem
jerusalem
#11
כִּכְתָ֖ב
as it is written
something written, i.e., a writing, record or book
#12
סְפַ֥ר
in the book
a book
#13
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
of Moses
moses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection