Leviticus 12:6

Authorized King James Version

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And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:

Original Language Analysis

וּבִמְלֹ֣את׀ are fulfilled H4390
וּבִמְלֹ֣את׀ are fulfilled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 1 of 22
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
יְמֵ֣י And when the days H3117
יְמֵ֣י And when the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 22
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
טָֽהֳרָ֗הּ H2893
טָֽהֳרָ֗הּ
Strong's: H2893
Word #: 3 of 22
ceremonial purification; moral purity
וּבֶן and a young H1121
וּבֶן and a young
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 5 of 22
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
לְבַת֒ or for a daughter H1323
לְבַת֒ or for a daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 6 of 22
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
תָּבִ֞יא she shall bring H935
תָּבִ֞יא she shall bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 22
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
כֶּ֤בֶשׂ a lamb H3532
כֶּ֤בֶשׂ a lamb
Strong's: H3532
Word #: 8 of 22
a ram (just old enough to butt)
וּבֶן and a young H1121
וּבֶן and a young
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שְׁנָתוֹ֙ year H8141
שְׁנָתוֹ֙ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 22
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְעֹלָ֔ה for a burnt offering H5930
לְעֹלָ֔ה for a burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 11 of 22
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וּבֶן and a young H1121
וּבֶן and a young
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹנָ֥ה pigeon H3123
יוֹנָ֥ה pigeon
Strong's: H3123
Word #: 13 of 22
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
אוֹ H176
אוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 14 of 22
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
תֹ֖ר or a turtledove H8449
תֹ֖ר or a turtledove
Strong's: H8449
Word #: 15 of 22
a ring-dove, often (figuratively) as a term of endearment
לְחַטָּ֑את for a sin offering H2403
לְחַטָּ֑את for a sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 16 of 22
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
פֶּ֥תַח unto the door H6607
פֶּ֥תַח unto the door
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 18 of 22
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
אֹֽהֶל of the tabernacle H168
אֹֽהֶל of the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 19 of 22
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵ֖ד of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵ֖ד of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 20 of 22
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 21 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ unto the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ unto the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 22 of 22
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:

This verse falls within the section on Purification After Childbirth. Regulations for ritual purification following childbirth, acknowledging both the blessing of life and effects of the fall.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Regulations for ritual purification following childbirth, acknowledging both the blessing of life and effects of the fall. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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