Leviticus 11:13

Authorized King James Version

And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#3
תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ
And these are they which ye shall have in abomination
to be filthy, i.e., (intensively) to loathe, pollute
#4
מִן
among
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הָע֔וֹף
the fowls
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
#6
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יֵאָֽכְל֖וּ
they shall not be eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
שֶׁ֣קֶץ
they are an abomination
filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
#9
הֵ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙
the eagle
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַפֶּ֔רֶס
and the ossifrage
a claw; also a kind of eagle
#14
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הָֽעָזְנִיָּֽה׃
and the ospray
probably the sea-eagle (from its strength)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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