Judges 8:6

Authorized King James Version

And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׂרֵ֣י
And the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
סֻכּ֔וֹת
of Succoth
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
#4
הֲ֠כַף
Are the hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#5
זֶ֧בַח
of Zebah
zebach, a midianitish prince
#6
וְצַלְמֻנָּ֛ע
and Zalmunna
tsalmunna, a midianite
#7
עַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#8
בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ
now in thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
נִתֵּ֥ן
that we should give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לִֽצְבָאֲךָ֖
unto thine army
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#12
לָֽחֶם׃
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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