Judges 8:5

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְאַנְשֵׁ֣י
unto the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#3
סֻכּ֔וֹת
of Succoth
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
#4
תְּנוּ
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
כִּכְּר֣וֹת
I pray you loaves
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#7
לֶ֔חֶם
of bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#8
לָעָ֖ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
בְּרַגְלָ֑י
that follow
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#11
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
עֲיֵפִ֣ים
me for they be faint
languid
#13
הֵ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#14
וְאָֽנֹכִ֗י
i
#15
רֹדֵ֛ף
and I am pursuing
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#16
אַֽחֲרֵ֛י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#17
זֶ֥בַח
Zebah
zebach, a midianitish prince
#18
וְצַלְמֻנָּ֖ע
and Zalmunna
tsalmunna, a midianite
#19
מַלְכֵ֥י
kings
a king
#20
מִדְיָֽן׃
of Midian
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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