Judges 8:7

Authorized King James Version

And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
גִּדְע֔וֹן
And Gideon
gidon, an israelite
#3
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
בְּתֵ֧ת
hath delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
יְהוָ֛ה
Therefore when the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
זֶ֥בַח
Zebah
zebach, a midianitish prince
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
צַלְמֻנָּ֖ע
and Zalmunna
tsalmunna, a midianite
#10
בְּיָדִ֑י
into mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
וְדַשְׁתִּי֙
then I will tear
to trample or thresh
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּשַׂרְכֶ֔ם
your flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#14
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#15
קוֹצֵ֥י
with the thorns
a thorn
#16
הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר
of the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#17
וְאֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#18
הַֽבַּרְקֳנִֽים׃
and with briers
a thorn (perhaps as burning brightly)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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