Jonah 1:17

Authorized King James Version

Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְמַ֤ן
had prepared
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#2
יְהוָה֙
Now the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
הַדָּ֔ג
fish
a fish (often used collectively)
#4
גָּד֔וֹל
a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
לִבְלֹ֖עַ
to swallow up
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יוֹנָה֙
And Jonah
jonah, an israelite
#8
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
יוֹנָה֙
And Jonah
jonah, an israelite
#10
בִּמְעֵ֣י
was in the belly
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru
#11
הַדָּ֔ג
fish
a fish (often used collectively)
#12
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#13
יָמִ֖ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#15
לֵילֽוֹת׃
nights
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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