Luke 11:30

Authorized King James Version

For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐγένετο
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
Ἰωνᾶς
Jonas
jonas (i.e., jonah), the name of two israelites
#5
σημεῖον
a sign
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Νινευίταις
unto the Ninevites
a ninevite, i.e., inhabitant of nineveh
#8
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#9
ἔσται
be
will be
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
γενεᾷ
generation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#17
ταύτῃ
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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