John 6:3

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνῆλθεν
went up
to ascend
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὄρος
a mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#10
ἐκάθητο
he sat
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#11
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μαθητῶν
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#14
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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