John 6:4

Authorized King James Version

And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγγὺς
nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πάσχα
the passover
the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἑορτὴ
a feast
a festival
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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