John 5:1

Authorized King James Version

After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μετὰ
After
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#2
ταῦτα
this
these things
#3
ἦν
there was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#4
ἑορτὴ
a feast
a festival
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἀνέβη
went up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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