John 5:31

Authorized King James Version

If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#3
μαρτυρῶ
bear witness
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#4
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
ἐμαυτοῦ
myself
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μαρτυρία
witness
evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
ἀληθής·
true
true (as not concealing)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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