John 18:29

Authorized King James Version

Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξῆλθεν
went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Τίνα
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
κατηγορίαν
accusation
a complaint ("category"), i.e., criminal charge
#11
φέρετε
bring ye
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#12
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώπου
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#15
τούτου
this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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