Matthew 27:23

Authorized King James Version

And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἡγεμὼν
the governor
a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province
#4
ἔφη
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#5
Τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
γὰρ
Why
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#7
κακὸν
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#8
ἐποίησεν
hath he done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
περισσῶς
the more
superabundantly
#12
ἔκραζον
they cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#13
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#14
Σταυρωθήτω
Let him be crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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