John 17:7

Authorized King James Version

Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νῦν
Now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#2
ἔγνωκαν
they have known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#5
ὅσα
whatsoever
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#6
δέδωκάς
thou hast given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#7
μοι
me
to me
#8
παρὰ
of
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#9
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#10
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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