John 14:4

Authorized King James Version

And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὅπου
whither
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
ὑπάγω
go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#5
οἴδατε,
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὁδόν
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#9
οἴδατε,
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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