John 11:56

Authorized King James Version

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Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast?

Original Language Analysis

ἐζήτουν sought they for G2212
ἐζήτουν sought they for
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 1 of 22
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 22
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦν Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦν Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 22
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔλεγον spake G3004
ἔλεγον spake
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
μετ' among G3326
μετ' among
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 7 of 22
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ἀλλήλων themselves G240
ἀλλήλων themselves
Strong's: G240
Word #: 8 of 22
one another
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 22
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἱερῷ the temple G2411
ἱερῷ the temple
Strong's: G2411
Word #: 11 of 22
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)
ἑστηκότες as they stood G2476
ἑστηκότες as they stood
Strong's: G2476
Word #: 12 of 22
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
Τί What G5101
Τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 13 of 22
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
δοκεῖ think G1380
δοκεῖ think
Strong's: G1380
Word #: 14 of 22
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
ὑμῖν ye G5213
ὑμῖν ye
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 15 of 22
to (with or by) you
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 16 of 22
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
οὐ G3756
οὐ
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 17 of 22
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 18 of 22
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ἔλθῃ come G2064
ἔλθῃ come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 19 of 22
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
εἰς to G1519
εἰς to
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 20 of 22
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἑορτήν the feast G1859
ἑορτήν the feast
Strong's: G1859
Word #: 22 of 22
a festival

Analysis & Commentary

The crowds seek Jesus and question His Passover attendance. Their seeking is curiosity, not faith—they want spectacle, not salvation. The question 'What think ye? Will he come?' reveals speculation about whether danger will prevent Jesus' appearance. They underestimate His sovereignty and courage. Their doubt contrasts Jesus' certain knowledge of His appointed time. This demonstrates the difference between crowds' curiosity and disciples' commitment. Their question will be answered: Jesus comes not despite danger but because of divine appointment.

Historical Context

Passover attendance was mandatory for Jewish males within a certain radius of Jerusalem. The crowds' question shows they knew about the Sanhedrin's plot and wondered if Jesus would risk attendance.

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