John 10:29

Authorized King James Version

My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#3
μου
My
of me
#4
ὃς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
δέδωκέν
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
μοι
them me
to me
#7
μεῖζών
greater than
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#8
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
οὐδεὶς
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#12
δύναται
man is able
to be able or possible
#13
ἁρπάζειν
to pluck
to seize (in various applications)
#14
ἐκ
them out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
χειρὸς
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#19
μου
My
of me

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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