John 10:21

Authorized King James Version

Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄλλοι
Others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#2
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
Ταῦτα
These
these things
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ῥήματα
the words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#6
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
ἔστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
δαιμονιζομένου·
of him that hath a devil
to be exercised by a daemon
#9
μὴ
Can
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
δαιμόνιον
a devil
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#11
δύναται
to be able or possible
#12
τυφλῶν
of the blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#13
ὀφθαλμοὺς
the eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#14
ἀνοίγειν
open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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