John 10:22

Authorized King James Version

And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
it was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐγκαίνια
the feast of the dedication
innovatives, i.e., (specially) renewal (of religious services after the antiochian interruption)
#5
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
χειμὼν
winter
akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e., winter
#10
ἦν
it was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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