John 1:8

Authorized King James Version

He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἦν
He was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#3
ἐκεῖνος
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
φωτός
Light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#6
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
ἵνα
was sent to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
μαρτυρήσῃ
bear witness
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#9
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
φωτός
Light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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