Job 4:17

Authorized King James Version

Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽ֭אֱנוֹשׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
מֵאֱל֣וֹהַ
than God
a deity or the deity
#3
יִצְדָּ֑ק
be more just
to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
#4
אִ֥ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
מֵֽ֝עֹשֵׂ֗הוּ
than his maker
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
יִטְהַר
be more pure
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#7
גָּֽבֶר׃
shall a man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection