Job 36:13

Authorized King James Version

But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽחַנְפֵי
But the hypocrites
soiled (i.e., with sin), impious
#2
לֵ֭ב
in heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
יָשִׂ֣ימוּ
heap up
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#4
אָ֑ף
wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יְ֝שַׁוְּע֗וּ
they cry
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
#7
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֲסָרָֽם׃
not when he bindeth
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection