Job 11:18

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.

Original Language Analysis

וּֽ֭בָטַחְתָּ And thou shalt be secure H982
וּֽ֭בָטַחְתָּ And thou shalt be secure
Strong's: H982
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יֵ֣שׁ because there is H3426
יֵ֣שׁ because there is
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 3 of 7
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
תִּקְוָ֑ה hope H8615
תִּקְוָ֑ה hope
Strong's: H8615
Word #: 4 of 7
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
וְ֝חָפַרְתָּ֗ yea thou shalt dig H2658
וְ֝חָפַרְתָּ֗ yea thou shalt dig
Strong's: H2658
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
לָבֶ֥טַח in safety H983
לָבֶ֥טַח in safety
Strong's: H983
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ about thee and thou shalt take thy rest H7901
תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ about thee and thou shalt take thy rest
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 7 of 7
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

Analysis & Commentary

The promise continues: 'thou shalt be secure' (וּבָטַחְתָּ, u-vatachta), 'there is hope' (תִקְוָה, tiqvah), you'll 'dig about' (חָפַרְתָּ, chafarta—search, explore), and 'rest in safety' (שָׁכַבְתָּ לָבֶטַח, shakhavta labetach). The verbs describe active confidence—searching territory, resting securely. The Hebrew word for hope (tiqvah) appears throughout Scripture as confident expectation based on God's faithfulness (Jeremiah 29:11, Romans 5:5). Zophar's theology of hope is orthodox—true security comes from God. His application is flawed—he promises these blessings mechanically follow repentance. Biblical hope is certain regarding God's ultimate purposes but not presumptuous about specific timing or means.

Historical Context

Security and rest were precious in the ancient world of constant threat. Zophar promises the shalom that was Israel's covenant blessing—comprehensive peace and flourishing under divine protection.

Questions for Reflection

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