Job 11:19

Authorized King James Version

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Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; yea, many shall make suit unto thee.

Original Language Analysis

וְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּ Also thou shalt lie down H7257
וְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּ Also thou shalt lie down
Strong's: H7257
Word #: 1 of 6
to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
וְאֵ֣ין H369
וְאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 2 of 6
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מַחֲרִ֑יד and none shall make thee afraid H2729
מַחֲרִ֑יד and none shall make thee afraid
Strong's: H2729
Word #: 3 of 6
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
וְחִלּ֖וּ shall make suit H2470
וְחִלּ֖וּ shall make suit
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
פָנֶ֣יךָ unto thee H6440
פָנֶ֣יךָ unto thee
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 6
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
רַבִּֽים׃ yea many H7227
רַבִּֽים׃ yea many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 6 of 6
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis & Commentary

'Thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid' echoes covenant blessings (Leviticus 26:6, Psalm 4:8). 'Many shall make suit unto thee' (חִלּוּ פָנֶיךָ, chillu fanekha—entreat your face, seek your favor) promises restored honor and influence. Zophar offers comprehensive restoration: safety, honor, influence. These are legitimate biblical promises for God's people collectively and eschatologically. The prosperity Zophar describes will eventually characterize the New Jerusalem. His error is guaranteeing immediate, earthly fulfillment contingent on Job's performance. This collapses realized and future eschatology, promising now what God reserves for then. The Reformed tradition distinguishes between inaugurated and consummated kingdom blessings.

Historical Context

In ancient honor-shame culture, having many seek your favor indicated high social status and divine blessing. Zophar promises reversal of Job's current social rejection and restoration to prominence.

Questions for Reflection

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