Jeremiah 52:24

Authorized King James Version

And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
רַב
And the captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#3
טַבָּחִ֗ים
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שְׂרָיָה֙
Seraiah
serajah, the name of nine israelites
#6
כֹּהֵ֣ן
priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#7
הָרֹ֔אשׁ
the chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
צְפַנְיָ֖ה
and Zephaniah
tsephanjah, the name of four israelites
#10
כֹּהֵ֣ן
priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#11
הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה
the second
properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת
and the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#14
שֹׁמְרֵ֥י
keepers
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#15
הַסַּֽף׃
of the door
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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