Jeremiah 52:15

Authorized King James Version

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Then Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.

Original Language Analysis

וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת certain of the poor H1803
וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת certain of the poor
Strong's: H1803
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, something dangling, i.e., a loose thread or hair; figuratively, indigent
הָעָ֣ם׀ of the people H5971
הָעָ֣ם׀ of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְֽאֶת H853
וְֽאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יֶ֣תֶר and the residue H3499
יֶ֣תֶר and the residue
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
הָעָ֣ם׀ of the people H5971
הָעָ֣ם׀ of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים that remained H7604
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים that remained
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 6 of 21
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בָּעִ֗יר in the city H5892
בָּעִ֗יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 21
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and those that fell away H5307
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and those that fell away
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 9 of 21
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and those that fell away H5307
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and those that fell away
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 11 of 21
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֶ֣לֶךְ to the king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 21
a king
בָּבֶ֔ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֔ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 14 of 21
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יֶ֣תֶר and the residue H3499
יֶ֣תֶר and the residue
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 16 of 21
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
הָֽאָמ֑וֹן of the multitude H527
הָֽאָמ֑וֹן of the multitude
Strong's: H527
Word #: 17 of 21
a throng of people
הֶגְלָ֕ה carried away captive H1540
הֶגְלָ֕ה carried away captive
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 18 of 21
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן Then Nebuzaradan H5018
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן Then Nebuzaradan
Strong's: H5018
Word #: 19 of 21
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
רַב the captain H7227
רַב the captain
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 20 of 21
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
טַבָּחִֽים׃ of the guard H2876
טַבָּחִֽים׃ of the guard
Strong's: H2876
Word #: 21 of 21
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)

Analysis & Commentary

Nebuzaradan 'carried away captive certain of the poor of the people' along with the rest. Even the poorest didn't escape exile - judgment was comprehensive. Yet verse 16 notes he left 'the poor of the land' to be farmers. This mixed picture shows judgment's severity while God preserves a remnant to work the land, maintaining hope for eventual restoration.

Historical Context

The poorest people had the least to lose but still faced exile's trauma. Yet some poor remained, forming the nucleus of eventual restoration.

Questions for Reflection

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