Jeremiah 52:15

Authorized King James Version

Then Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת
certain of the poor
properly, something dangling, i.e., a loose thread or hair; figuratively, indigent
#2
הָעָ֣ם׀
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יֶ֣תֶר
and the residue
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#5
הָעָ֣ם׀
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים
that remained
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#7
בָּעִ֗יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
נָֽפְלוּ֙
and those that fell away
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
נָֽפְלוּ֙
and those that fell away
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
מֶ֣לֶךְ
to the king
a king
#14
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#15
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
יֶ֣תֶר
and the residue
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#17
הָֽאָמ֑וֹן
of the multitude
a throng of people
#18
הֶגְלָ֕ה
carried away captive
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#19
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן
Then Nebuzaradan
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
#20
רַב
the captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#21
טַבָּחִֽים׃
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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