Ezra 7:1

Authorized King James Version

Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַחַר֙
Now after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#4
בְּמַלְכ֖וּת
in the reign
a rule; concretely, a dominion
#5
אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא
of Artaxerxes
artachshasta (or artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#6
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#7
פָּרָ֑ס
of Persia
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants
#8
עֶזְרָא֙
Ezra
ezra, an israelite
#9
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
שְׂרָיָ֔ה
of Seraiah
serajah, the name of nine israelites
#11
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
עֲזַרְיָ֖ה
of Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#13
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
חִלְקִיָּֽה׃
of Hilkiah
chilhijah, the name of eight israelites

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection