Ezra 7:12

Authorized King James Version

Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא
Artaxerxes
artachshasta (or artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#2
מַלְכַיָּ֑א
king
a king
#3
מַלְכַיָּ֑א
king
a king
#4
לְעֶזְרָ֣א
unto Ezra
ezra, an israelite
#5
כָֽ֠הֲנָא
the priest
one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
סָפַ֨ר
a scribe
a scribe (secular or sacred)
#7
דָּתָ֜א
of the law
a royal edict or statute
#8
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#9
אֱלָ֧הּ
of the God
god
#10
שְׁמַיָּ֛א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#11
גְּמִ֖יר
perfect
to end (in the sense of completion or failure)
#12
וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃
peace and at such a time
thus (only in the formula 'and so forth')

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection