Ezra 4:17

Authorized King James Version

Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּתְגָמָ֞א
an answer
a word, answer, letter or decree
#2
שְׁלַ֣ח
Then sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
מַלְכָּ֗א
the king
a king
#4
עַל
unto
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
רְח֤וּם
Rehum
rechum, the name of a persian
#6
בְּעֵל
the chancellor
a master; hence, a husband
#7
טְעֵם֙
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#8
וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י
and to Shimshai
shimshai, a samaritan
#9
סָֽפְרָ֔א
the scribe
a scribe (secular or sacred)
#10
וּשְׁאָ֧ר
and to the rest
a remainder
#11
כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן
of their companions
a colleague (as having the same title)
#12
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#13
יָֽתְבִ֖ין
that dwell
to sit or dwell
#14
בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִן
in Samaria
shomrain, a place in palestine
#15
וּשְׁאָ֧ר
and to the rest
a remainder
#16
עֲבַֽר
beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#17
נַהֲרָ֛ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#18
שְׁלָ֖ם
Peace
prosperity
#19
וּכְעֶֽת׃
and at such a time
thus (only in the formula 'and so forth')

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection