Ezra 4:18

Authorized King James Version

The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֕א
The letter
an epistle
#2
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#3
שְׁלַחְתּ֖וּן
which ye sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
עֲלֶ֑ינָא
unto us
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מְפָרַ֥שׁ
hath been plainly
to specify
#6
קֱרִ֖י
read
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
קָֽדָמָֽי׃
before
before

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection