Ezra 4:16

Authorized King James Version

We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְהֽוֹדְעִ֤ין
certify
to inform
#2
אֲנַ֙חְנָה֙
We
we
#3
לְמַלְכָּ֔א
the king
a king
#4
דִּ֠י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
הֵ֣ן
that if
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#6
קִרְיְתָ֥א
city
building; a city
#7
דָךְ֙
this
this
#8
תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א
be builded
to build
#9
וְשֽׁוּרַיָּ֖ה
again and the walls
a wall (as going about)
#10
יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן
thereof set up
to complete
#11
לָֽקֳבֵ֣ל
means
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#12
דְּנָ֔ה
by this
this
#13
חֲלָק֙
portion
a part
#14
בַּֽעֲבַ֣ר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#15
נַֽהֲרָ֔א
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#16
לָ֥א
no
no, not
#17
אִיתַ֖י
thou shalt have
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#18
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection