Ezra 6:14

Authorized King James Version

And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׂבֵ֤י
And the elders
properly, to become aged, i.e., (by implication) to grow gray
#2
יְהֽוּדָיֵא֙
of the Jews
a jehudaite (or judaite), i.e., jew
#3
וּבְנ֣וֹ
And they builded
to build
#4
וּמַצְלְחִ֔ין
and they prospered
to advance (transitive or intransitive)
#5
בִּנְבוּאַת֙
through the prophesying
inspired teaching
#6
חַגַּ֣י
of Haggai
chaggai, a hebrew prophet
#7
נְבִיָּ֔אה
the prophet
a prophet
#8
וּזְכַרְיָ֖ה
and Zechariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
#9
בַּר
the son
a son, grandson, etc
#10
עִדּ֑וֹא
of Iddo
iddo (or iddi), the name of five israelites
#11
וּבְנ֣וֹ
And they builded
to build
#12
וְשַׁכְלִ֗לוּ
and finished
to complete
#13
מִן
it according
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#14
טַ֙עַם֙
to the commandment
properly, a taste, i.e., a judicial sentence
#15
אֱלָ֣הּ
of the God
god
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
isreal
#17
וּמִטְּעֵם֙
and according to the commandment
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#18
כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ
of Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#19
וְדָֽרְיָ֔וֶשׁ
and Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#20
וְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא
and Artaxerxes
artachshasta (or artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#21
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#22
פָּרָֽס׃
of Persia
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection