Ezra 5:13

Authorized King James Version

But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּרַם֙
But
properly, highly, i.e., surely; but used adversatively, however
#2
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת
year
year
#3
חֲדָ֔ה
in the first
as card. one; as article single; as an ordinal, first; adverbially, at once
#4
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ
Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#5
מַלְכָּא֙
the king
a king
#6
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#7
בָבֶ֑ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#8
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ
Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#9
מַלְכָּא֙
the king
a king
#10
שָׂ֣ם
made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
טְעֵ֔ם
a decree
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#12
בֵּית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אֱלָהָ֥א
of God
god
#14
דְנָ֖ה
this
this
#15
לִבְּנֵֽא׃
to build
to build

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection