Ezra 5:12

Authorized King James Version

But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָהֵ֗ן
But
therefore; also except
#2
מִן
after
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#3
דִּ֨י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#4
הַרְגִּ֤זוּ
had provoked
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
#5
אֲבָהֳתַ֙נָא֙
H2
that our fathers
father
#6
לֶֽאֱלָ֣הּ
the God
god
#7
שְׁמַיָּ֔א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#8
יְהַ֣ב
he gave
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#9
הִמּ֔וֹ
them
they
#10
בְּיַ֛ד
into the hand
hand (indicating power)
#11
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר
of Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#12
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#13
לְבָבֶֽל׃
into Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#14
כַּסְדָּיָ֑א
the Chaldean
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#15
וּבַיְתָ֤ה
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
דְנָה֙
this
this
#17
סַתְרֵ֔הּ
who destroyed
to conceal; figuratively, to demolish
#18
וְעַמָּ֖ה
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#19
הַגְלִ֥י
and carried
to reveal, to carry away
#20
לְבָבֶֽל׃
into Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection