Ezra 5:11

Authorized King James Version

And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּכְנֵ֥מָא
And thus
so or thus
#2
פִתְגָמָ֖א
us answer
a word, answer, letter or decree
#3
הֲתִיב֣וּנָא
they returned
specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply
#4
לְמֵמַ֑ר
saying
to speak, to command
#5
אֲנַ֣חְנָא
We
we
#6
הִמּ֡וֹ
are
they
#7
עַבְדוֹהִי֩
the servants
a servant
#8
דִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#9
אֱלָ֨הּ
of the God
god
#10
שְׁמַיָּ֜א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#11
וְאַרְעָ֗א
and earth
the earth; by implication (figuratively) low
#12
בְּנָ֖הִי
and build
to build
#13
בַּיְתָא֙
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#15
הֲוָ֨א
that was
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#16
בְּנָ֖הִי
and build
to build
#17
מִקַּדְמַ֤ת
ago
former time
#18
דְּנָה֙
these
this
#19
שְׁנִ֣ין
years
year
#20
שַׂגִּיאָ֔ן
many
large (in size, quantity or number, also adverbial)
#21
וּמֶ֤לֶךְ
king
a king
#22
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
isreal
#23
רַ֔ב
which a great
abundant
#24
בְּנָ֖הִי
and build
to build
#25
וְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּ׃
and set up
to complete

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection