Ezra 6:13

Authorized King James Version

Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shethar-boznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱ֠דַיִן
Then
then (of time)
#2
תַּתְּנַ֞י
Tatnai
tattenai, a persian
#3
פַּחַ֧ת
governor
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#4
עֲבַֽר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#5
נַהֲרָ֛ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#6
שְׁתַ֥ר
H0
#7
בּֽוֹזְנַ֖י
Shetharboznai
shethar-bozenai, a persian officer
#8
וּכְנָוָֽתְה֑וֹן
and their companions
a colleague (as having the same title)
#9
לָֽקֳבֵ֗ל
according
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#10
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#11
שְׁלַ֞ח
had sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#12
דָּֽרְיָ֧וֶשׁ
to that which Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#13
מַלְכָּ֛א
the king
a king
#14
כְּנֵ֖מָא
so
so or thus
#15
אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא
speedily
diligently
#16
עֲבַֽדוּ׃
they did
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection