Jeremiah 50:44

Authorized King James Version

Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan unto the habitation of the strong: but I will make them suddenly run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִ֠נֵּה
lo!
#2
כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה
like a lion
a lion
#3
יַעֲלֶ֨ה
Behold he shall come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
מִגְּא֣וֹן
from the swelling
the same as h1346
#5
הַיַּרְדֵּן֮
of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
נְוֵ֣ה
unto the habitation
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
#8
אֵיתָן֒
of the strong
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אַרְגִּ֤עָה
them suddenly
properly, to toss violently and suddenly (the sea with waves, the skin with boils); figuratively (in a favorable manner) to settle, i.e., quiet; speci
#11
אֲרִוצֵם֙
but I will make
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#12
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
וּמִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#14
בָח֖וּר
from her and who is a chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#15
אֵלֶ֣יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
אֶפְקֹ֑ד
man that I may appoint
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#17
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#19
כָמ֙וֹנִי֙
as, thus, so
#20
וּמִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#21
יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּי
over her for who is like me and who will appoint me the time
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
#22
וּמִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#23
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#24
רֹעֶ֔ה
and who is that shepherd
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#25
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#26
יַעֲמֹ֖ד
that will stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#27
לְפָנָֽי׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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